Research Library

03 October 2024

Exploring Latinos’ Role in U.S. Fisheries: Insights, Challenges, and Recommendations


Publishers: Hispanic Access Foundation
Author: Hispanic Access Foundation
Topics: Advocacy, Climate Change, Conservation, Public Lands Protection, Public Opinion, Voting
Geographic Focus: National

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In the face of climate and environmental crises, the ocean and fisheries sectors are facing challenges that must be addressed since fish are crucial for food security, livelihoods, biodiversity and more. Latinos and Hispanics are the largest ethnic minority in the United States - and growing. It is necessary to understand our role as Latinos in the fisheries sector and the fisheries supply chain in the United States and Puerto Rico, a topic which has quite little research dedicated to it. This paper explores the role of Latinos and Hispanics in the commercial, recreational, and subsistence fishing sectors, in an effort to understand where Latinos are engaged in this space and what challenges are faced.

There are indications of substantial Latino involvement in these sectors such as a 45% increase in Hispanics fishing recreationally in the last decade, but there is a general lack of existing data and research. Regional overviews highlight examples such as the importance of angling for consumption for fishers in California, the prevalence of Latinos working in seafood processing in Alaska, as well as a lack of information in states with high Latino populations such as Texas and Florida. U.S. Latinos in fisheries are facing challenges such as language accessibility, discrimination, occupational hazards, health risks, obstacles related to temporary work visas, and gender inequities.

Through our research, we provide recommendations to alleviate these concerns, such as bilingual regulations and bilingual health advisories related to water pollution, increased outreach and awareness catered towards encouraging Hispanics to engage in fishing, and an investment in research in order to obtain an accurate portrayal of Latinos’ involvement and contribution in commercial, recreational, and subsistence fisheries, the seafood processing industry, and more. A deeper understanding will allow Latinos to be more meaningfully engaged and represented in conservation efforts and policy arenas at the intersection of environmental health and fisheries.

This is also available in Spanish.

Last modified on 04 October 2024

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